Big-Raven and Fox

Big-Raven, walking along the sand-spit, encounters various seals and whales, which he throws into the sea. He finds a good whale and calls the nearby Chukchee people, but fearing them, he enters the whale’s mouth to gather oil. A fox observes him, and in gratitude for the oil, sends him a poisoned cake, which ultimately kills him.

Source
Koryak Texts
by Waldemar Bogoras
American Ethnological Society
Publications, Volume V
(edited by Franz Boas)

E. J. Brill – Leyden, 1917


► Themes of the story

Cunning and Deception: The fox’s act of disguising poison as a gift exemplifies deceit to achieve a personal goal.

Supernatural Beings: Big-Raven and the fox possess anthropomorphic qualities, engaging in human-like actions and communication.

Divine Punishment: Big-Raven’s fate—death by poisoned cake—can be interpreted as retribution for his earlier actions, such as kicking sea creatures back into the water.

► From the same Region or People

Learn more about the Koryak people


Collected in the village of Kamenskoye, on Penshina Bay, with the help of Nicholas Vilkhin, a half-Russianized Koryak, Decmber 1900 – April, 1901.

Big-Raven walked along the sand-spit, and found a small ringed-seal. He said, “It seems that if it were a good catch, it would not lie so far (from the water).” He kicked it, and threw it into the sea. He walked farther on, and found a spotted seal. He said as before, “It seems that if it were a good catch, it would not lie so far (from the water).” He kicked it into the sea.

Then he found a thong-seal, and kicked it into the sea. He found a white-whale, and threw it into the water. He found a whale, and another whale, quite big (bowhead whale), and he threw it in still farther. He walked on, and found a striped whale. (Then he said,) “Here is a good whale!”

Then he called aloud to the neighboring people. A number of Chukchee rushed for the whale, knife in hand.

► Continue reading…

They were approaching. He looked on them and felt frightened. So he entered the mouth of the whale. There he began to suck in the whale-oil. He filled his mouth full, then he jumped out and flew away.

A fox saw him. “Where do you come from?” – “From the whale.” She says, “What?” He says, “From the whale.” She said again, “What?” – “From the whale!” Then the oil dropped down directly on her back.

“That is good. I gathered some oil.” She wrung out her coat in a dogs’ trough. Big-Raven also gathered oil for himself. Then the small fox prepared a cake of berries and other vegetable material, and sent it to Big-Raven to show her gratitude. With these return-payments, however, she killed him [evidently by poison mixed with the berries].


Running and expanding this site requires resources: from maintaining our digital platform to sourcing and curating new content. With your help, we can grow our collection, improve accessibility, and bring these incredible narratives to an even wider audience. Your sponsorship enables us to keep the world’s stories alive and thriving. ♦ Visit our Support page

Leave a comment