Wisekejack’s dream warns Wolf to throw a twig before crossing a creek, but Wolf ignores it and drowns. Discovering this, Wisekejack tracks the panthers responsible, kills Toad to steal his guise, and slays the wounded panther before retrieving Wolf’s pelt. Punished with a great flood, Wisekejack builds a raft, drowns and revives three animals to bring up mud, and forms new land—so vast even Wolf cannot run its circumference.
Source:
Notes on the Eastern Cree
and Northern Saulteaux
by Alanson Skinner
The American Museum
of Natural History
Anthropological Papers
Volume IX, Part 1
New York, 1911
► Themes of the story
Creation: Wisekejack creates new land from the mud brought up by Muskrat, explaining how the world’s dry ground came to be.
Trickster: Wisekejack repeatedly uses his cunning—first advising Wolf, then donning Toad’s skin, deceiving the panthers, and reviving drowned animals.
Quest: Wisekejack undertakes a perilous journey to recover Wolf’s body, confront the panthers, and ultimately fashion land for all creatures.
► From the same Region or People
Learn more about the Salteaux people
The Northern Saulteaux form the most isolated band of the Ojibway. They occupy the region north of Lake Superior and east of Lake Winnipeg. They call themselves “Otcipweo”. The number of the Northern Saulteaux on the Government annuity rolls (for 1911) is: Lac Seul, 800; Fort Hope, [eighty died during the La Grippe epidemic of 1908-9] 550; Martens Falls, 112; English River, 65, making a total of 1527.
Myth obtained at Martens Falls Post on the Albany River.
Once Wisekejack was living with Wolf. Wolf was accustomed to hunt caribou every day. Wisekejack said to Wolf, “My nephew, I dreamed last night that if, when you are chasing caribou, you come to a creek, you need not jump across. Take a little twig and throw that ahead of you.”
When Wolf went hunting he got very close to the caribou. There was a creek between the caribou and Wolf. It was a very small creek, so narrow that Wolf could easily jump over. Wolf thought it was not worth while to throw the stick, and tried to jump. He fell in the middle of the creek and was drowned.
By and by, Wisekejack began to miss Wolf and tracked him to learn what had become of him. The trail lead to the creek. Wisekejack looked on both sides of the creek but he could only find Wolf’s tracks on the near side of the creek and not on the far side. When Wisekejack saw this, he sat down and began to cry, for he guessed what had happened.
As Wisekejack sat there crying, along came Kingfisher. He caught Kingfisher and rubbed the top of his head. This made Kingfisher cry out, “I want to tell you something, I am looking for Wisekejack.” Then Wisekejack said, “Come, tell me, and I will give you my handkerchief.” Wisekejack gave his handkerchief to Kingfisher and hung it around his neck.
► Continue reading…
(This accounts for the white band of the belted Kingfisher, the crest of the same bird was caused by Wisekejack when he rubbed his head because the feathers were stroked the wrong way.)
Kingfisher told Wisekejack, “The panther took away your Wolf.” There were three panthers on that creek, they lived in the water and came out to bask when the sun was warm.
Wisekejack went to the edge of the water and stood there. Near by, there was a big spruce tree with a hollow inside. Wisekejack climbed into the hollow. While he was there, all of a sudden, a white panther came out of the water. The lion said, “Who is that standing there? That is surely Wisekejack.”
Then the panther came up to Wisekejack and put its tail around his waist and tried to pull Wisekejack into the water. He could not budge him at all. The panther said, “This seems to be no person, but a tree.” Then all three of the panthers tried to pull Wisekejack into the water, one after the other. The last panther was the biggest and Wisekejack had a hard time to avoid being overcome.
After this, the panther thought it was time to have a sleep on the rock. They used to sleep there all day, especially on hot days. Wisekejack decided to attack them while they slept. He took his bow and arrows with him and shot first at the big one. He hit the panther but he did not kill him, and all the panthers jumped into the water.
Then Wisekejack, who had been in the water, came out and went away from there. After he had been walking for some time he heard someone coming towards him singing:
Yiciwekwaki nishenawishkan.
Yiciwekwaki nishenawishkan.
Yiciwekwaki nishenawishkan.
“Then end of the world, when I rattle.
Very soon he saw some person approaching, so he went to meet him. This fellow had a drum on his back and a rattle in his hand, which he was using. Well, this person was Toad.
“Where are you going?” asked Wisekejack. “I heard Wisekejack fire at the panther. I’m going to see the wounded panther and cure him with my medicine,” replied Toad. “Let me see how you will cure him,” said Wisekejack. Toad put down his drum and began to sing. He sat down and raised his rattle before him, shaking it transversely before his body. Then Toad bowed his head on his breast and sang. While he was doing this, Wisekejack knocked him on the head and killed him. Then he skinned Toad and put on his skin. Then he started back to see Panther. When he got there he commenced walking around the place where he shot Panther. He heard someone talking there. “Hello,” said a lion. “I guess that is the man we wanted to come.” So Wisekejack went into Panther’s lodge. He saw the wounded panther lying down in his lodge. Panther was nearly dead, for Wisekejack’s arrow was sticking out of his side. Panther gave Wisekejack some food, for they thought he was Toad.
When Wisekejack had finished he found his assumed skin was drying and tightening. He was afraid that he might be discovered, so he told the two uninjured panthers to go out and leave him with the sick one. “I don’t like to have you see me make my medicine,” he said, so they went out.
Then Wisekejack went to the wounded panther and took him by the throat so he could not cry out. Then he took hold of the arrow and pushed it in until it. killed him. Then he skinned Panther and cut the hide into a long thong. He stretched the thong back and forth across the lodge. After he had done this, he saw the skin of his friend, Wolf, in the lodge. He took it and went away. Wisekejack told the other panther if they wanted to cure their comrade they must tap on the ground with a stick. It seems the panthers went into the sick room. When they saw the dead panther they cried out, “It seems Wisekejack has killed our brother I” The panthers decided to kill Wisekejack by making a flood. They caused the waters to rise until he had no place to go. Then Wisekejack set out to build a raft. All the animals came to see Wisekejack on his raft, and got on with him.
At last, you could see nothing but water. So Wisekejack thought to himself, “I wonder if I could make any land?” He took a string and tied it to Beaver’s tail and told him to swim down to the bottom and get some mud. “If you reach bottom pull the string like this,” said Wisekejack, giving it several short jerks. The beaver went down and soon began to pull on the string. Wisekejack pulled Beaver up hand over hand. When he got Beaver to the surface, he was drowned. So Wisekejack blew on Beaver and he came to life again. Then Wisekejack tried with Otter. Otter was also drowned, and Wisekejack brought him to life again also. Then he tried Muskrat. The rat went down further than either Beaver or Otter. When Wisekejack pulled him up he too was dead, but Wisekejack found he had mud on his head, mouth and hands, under his arms and between his legs. Wisekejack brought him to life in the same way that he did the others. Then he started to make land with the dirt Muskrat had brought up. He made it bigger and bigger all the time. At last, it was so big that there was room on it for all the animals. Then Wisekejack told Crow to “fly around this land I have made and see how big it is.” The crow went, but soon returned, saying it was too small. Then Wisekejack told the crow to fly around once more. The Crow did so and reported that the earth was pretty big. But Wisekejack still thought it was too small. Then he told Wolf, “Try to run around the earth and see how large it is.” So Wolf said, “I’ll go, but if I never come back, this land will be big enough.” Wolf never came back.
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