Raven, tired of solitude, sought a wife among migrating birds. Disguising himself as a young man, he joined a family of geese, marrying the daughter. Though admired for his grace, Raven struggled to keep pace during their journey. Exhausted, he fell behind, losing the geese’s respect. Cast ashore by waves, he abandoned his disguise and dried himself by a fire, reflecting on his misfortune.
Source:
The Eskimo about Bering Strait
by Edward William Nelson
[Smithsonian Institution]
Bureau of American Ethnology
Eighteenth Annual Report
Washington, 1900
► Themes of the story
Transformation: Raven disguises himself as a young man to join the geese, highlighting themes of physical change and adaptation.
Quest: Raven’s journey to find a wife among the migrating birds represents a personal quest for companionship and belonging.
Trials and Tribulations: Raven encounters difficulties in keeping pace with the geese during their migration, leading to exhaustion and loss of respect, illustrating the challenges faced during his pursuit.
► From the same Region or People
Learn more about Inuit peoples
Tale of the Raven
from the Unalit of Norton Sound
For a long time Raven lived alone, but finally became tired of this and decided to take a wife. For this purpose he looked about and noticed that it was late in the fall and that the birds were going southward in large nocks. Then Raven flew away and stopped directly in the path taken by the geese and other wild fowl on their way to the land of summer. As he sat by the way he saw a pretty young Hutchins goose coming near. Then he modestly hid his face by looking at his feet, and as the goose passed he called out, “Who wishes me for a husband? I am a very nice man.” Unheeding him, the goose flew on, and Raven looked after her and sighed. Soon after a black brant passed, and Raven cried out as before, with the same result. He looked after her and cried out, “Ah, what kind of people are these? They do not even wait to listen.” Again he waited, and a duck passed near, and when Raven cried out she turned a little toward him but passed on.
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For an instant his heart beat quickly with hope, and as the duck passed, he cried, “Ah, I came very near then; perhaps I shall succeed this time;” and he stood waiting with bowed head.
Very soon a family of white-front Geese came along, consisting of the parents with four brothers and a sister, and the Raven cried out, “Who wishes me for a husband? I am a fine hunter and am young and handsome.” As he finished they alighted just beyond him, and he thought, “Now I will get a wife.” Then he looked about and saw a pretty white stone with a hole in it lying near; he picked it up and, stringing it on a long grass stem, hung it about his neck. As soon as he had done this he pushed up his bill so that it slid to the top of his head like a mask, and he became a dark-colored young man, who walked up to the Geese. At the same time each of the Geese pushed up its bill in the same manner, and they became nice-looking people. Raven was much pleased with the looks of the girl and, going to her, gave her the stone, choosing her for his wife, and she hung it about her own neck. Then all pushed down their bills, becoming birds again, and flew away toward the south.
The Geese flapped their wings heavily and worked slowly along, but Raven with his outspread wings glided on faster than his party, while the geese looked after him, exclaiming, in admiration, “How light and graceful he is!” At length Raven grew weary, so he said, “We had better stop early and look for a place to sleep.” The others agreed to this, so they stopped and were soon asleep.
Early next morning the Geese were astir and wished to be off, but Raven still slept so heavily that they had to arouse him. The father Goose said, “We must make haste, for it will snow here soon; let us not linger.”
As soon as Raven was fully awake he pretended to be eager to get away, and, as on the day before, led the others with outspread wings and was greatly admired by his young companions. And so Raven kept on, above or in front of his companions, who made admiring remarks to one another, such as “Ah, see how light and graceful he is.” Thus the party traveled on until they stopped one evening upon the seashore, where they feasted upon the berries that were plentiful all about them, and then went to sleep.
Early the next morning the Geese made ready to go without stopping for breakfast. Raven’s stomach cried out for some of the fine berries that were so plentiful, but the Geese would not wait, so he dared not object to starting. As they left the seashore the father Goose told them that they would stop to rest once on the way, and the next stretch would bring them to the other shore. Raven began to feel very doubtful about being able to reach the other shore, but he was ashamed to say so and thought he would risk making the attempt; so off they all flew. The Geese flew steadily on and on. After a long time Raven began to fall behind. His wide-spread wings ached, yet the Geese kept on steadily and untiringly. Raven flapped heavily along, and then would glide on outspread pinions for a time, trying to ease his tired wings, but to no purpose, so he fell farther and farther behind. Finally the Geese looked back, and the father Goose exclaimed, “I thought he was light and active, but he must be getting tired; let us wait.” Then the Geese settled close together in the water, and Raven came laboring up and sunk upon their backs, gasping for breath. In a short time he partly recovered, and, putting one hand on his breast, said, “I have an arrowhead here from an old war I was iii and it pains me greatly; that is the reason I fell behind.”
After resting they went on, but the others had to wait for Raven again, and he repeated the story of the arrowhead, which he told them had pierced his heart. Then he had his wife put her hand on his breast to feel” it shaking about. She did so, but could feel only his heart beating like a hammerstone and no sign of an arrowpoint, yet she said nothing. Thus they went on, and again they waited for Raven, but now the brothers began to talk about him, saying among themselves, “I do not believe that story about the arrowhead. How could he live with an arrowhead in his heart?”
When they were rested they saw the far-away shore before them. The father Goose now told Raven that they “would wait for him no more until they reached the land. Then all arose and flew on, Raven slowly flapping his wings, which felt very heavy. The Geese kept steadily on toward the shore, while Raven sank lower and lower, getting nearer and nearer to the dreaded water. As he came close to the waves he cried and shrieked to his wife, “Leave me the white stone! Throw it back to me!” for it contained magical properties. Thus he kept crying until suddenly his wings lost their power and he floated helplessly in the water as the Geese gained the shore. He tried to rise from the water, but his wings seemed to be weighted down, and he drifted back and forth along the beach. The waves arose, and soon succeeding white caps buried him until he was soaked, and only with the greatest difficulty could he get his beak above the surface to breathe a little between the waves. After a long time a great wave cast him upon the land. Then, as it flowed back, he dug his claws into the pebbles and only by great effort did he save himself from being dragged back again into the sea. As soon as he was able he struggled up the beach, an unhappy-looking object. The water ran in streams from his soaked feathers and his wings dragged on the ground. He fell several times, and at last, with wide-gaping mouth, reached some bushes, where he pushed up his beak and became a small, dark-colored man. Then he took off his raven coat and mask, hanging them on a bush, while he made a firedrill out of some pieces of wood and soon had a fire burning, before which he dried himself.
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