The Woman and the Lake-Spirit

A girl defies her father’s wishes, refusing marriage to a man, instead calling nightly for a ke’le, a mythical being from the lake. She forms a secret bond with the creature, but her parents deceive and kill it. Heartbroken, she searches in vain, her sorrow culminating in the discovery of a skull, symbolizing loss and unfulfilled desires.

Source
The Jessup North Pacific Expedition
edited by Franz Boas
Memoir of the American Museum
of Natural History – New York

Volume VIII
1. Chukchee Mythology
by Waldemar Bogoras
Leiden & New York, 1910


► Themes of the story

Forbidden Love: The woman’s romantic relationship with the lake spirit defies societal and familial expectations.

Family Dynamics: The story highlights the conflict between the woman’s desires and her parents’ expectations, leading to tragic consequences.

Loss and Renewal: The woman’s profound grief following the loss of her supernatural lover signifies themes of loss and the search for closure.

► From the same Region or People

Learn more about the Chukchee people


This tale was left unfinished, because the next one, which was taken down earlier, and from another person, forms its continuation. The two tales form a unit; but the second half is more popular among the Chukchee, and has been found in various localities.

A girl refused to be married at the behest of her father. “To whom do you want to be married? You do not consent to be married to a man. Perhaps to a ke´lẹ you want to be married.” She paid no attention (to her father’s words). At the same time, every evening she would sing outside of the tent, “From the lake, O penis, come out!” After that she would enter (the house). Her father heard this, and said to his wife, “Oh, this daughter of ours, when we try to persuade her to marry, she quarrels with us; but to whom is she married? She is married to a ke´lẹ of the lake.” They said nothing to her.

Evening came. She went to the lake. Then she began to sing on the lake-shore. “From the lake, O penis, come out!” Then a [mere] penis appeared. She sat down upon it, and she herself copulated with it. At the dawn of the day she went home.

Then her father said to her, “Go and fetch some wood!” She obeyed. Meanwhile they went to the lake, he and his wife, and they deceived it (by this song): “From the lake, O penis, come out!” Then from the lake a penis was thrust out. They caught it and cut it off. Thus they killed it.

► Continue reading…

The wood-carrier came home. Evening was approaching. The girl quickly cooked food. Evening came. Then again she went out to the lake. Then she was secretly watched.

Again she began to sing, “From the lake, O penis, come out!” Nothing appeared. Another time, “From the lake, O penis, come out!” After that she even began to cry. “Oh, how strange!” Then again, “From the lake, O penis, come out!” Nothing (appeared).

Then she cried. She sorrowed much for the penis. Her house-mates were secretly watching her. Oh, oh! but it was not there. She finished crying, and again (sang), “From the lake, O penis, come out!” She cried much, as if she were sorrowing for a dead (husband). At last she came home. She could not do anything. On the next day she went to the open country and found a bare skull.


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The Sad Woman

After a brutal conflict between the Atka and Attu people, a woman from Attu survives alone for seven years, living in solitude and mourning. Her sadness ends when she laughs at the playful fight between two birds. Later, she encounters a man, leading to the eventual settlement of Atka people on Attu. This marks the origin of the island’s current inhabitants.

Source
Aleutian Stories
collected by F.A. Golder
The Journal of American Folklore

Vol. 18, No. 70, Jul. – Sep., 1905


► Themes of the story

War and Peace: The narrative begins with a brutal conflict between the Atka and Attu people, highlighting the devastation of war and its impact on communities.

Community and Isolation: Following the massacre, the sole surviving woman experiences profound isolation, living alone on the island for seven years.

Loss and Renewal: The woman’s initial loss of her community is profound, but her eventual laughter and the arrival of new settlers signify a renewal of life and hope.

► From the same Region or People

Learn more about the Aleut people


Both the natives of Atka and Attu tell the following story, which was related to me by Mrs. C. A. Anderson, a native of Attu.

Many, many years ago the people of Atka and Attu were continually at war with each other, frequently surprising each other with fatal results. At this particular time, the Atka warriors gathered a large fleet of bidarkas, and one dark night fell on the Attu inhabitants, of whom but three escaped, two boys and a woman. The boys were soon discovered in the cave where they were hid and killed, but the woman was not found. After the victors had departed, the woman came out, and was painfully surprised to know that she was the only human being on the island. For seven years she lived in this solitary state, and during all this time neither smiled nor laughed. She lived mostly on sea-lions and sea-otters, which she killed with clubs while they were on the rocks.

► Continue reading…

In the eighth year her sadness came to an end in the following manner. She had as companions a young duck and seagull whom she had befriended. One day, as she was fishing along the beach, these two birds began to fight, which so amused her that she laughed out.

Not long after, some suitable driftwood came ashore, and she set about building a new home. While busily engaged with her stone hatchet in trimming a log, she thought she heard a noise behind her, and on looking around saw a man. This so frightened her that she cut off one of her fingers. A little later some more Atka people came over and settled in Attu, and they are the ancestors of the present inhabitants of that island. Another ending of this same story story is that this man and woman married, and that from them all the people of Attu are descended.


Running and expanding this site requires resources: from maintaining our digital platform to sourcing and curating new content. With your help, we can grow our collection, improve accessibility, and bring these incredible narratives to an even wider audience. Your sponsorship enables us to keep the world’s stories alive and thriving. ♦ Visit our Support page